A critical habitat will be designated by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries off the Alaskan coast for Arctic ringed seals and a distinct population segment of bearded seals, both of which are listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act.
These critical habitats, as defined by the law, contain something essential for the survival and conservation of the Arctic ringed seals and the Beringia population of bearded seals, according to a March 31 NOAA Fisheries release. They are the waters of northern Bering, Chukchi and Beaufort seas.
“The ESA requires that NOAA Fisheries designate critical habitat for listed species in areas within the jurisdiction of the United States,” according to the release. “Critical habitat identifies geographic areas that contain features essential to the conservation of a listed species.”
An area in the Beaufort Sea is an exception in the final rule because it is used by the Navy for training and other uses. Terminating these activities would hinder national security, according to the release. The final rule comes after consideration of public comments, the best data available and potential consequences.
This designation’s sole effect is to assure no federal activity, permission or funding will adversely affect or destroy the habitats listed. It does not create a reserve or a sanctuary for the seals, and it will not adversely affect the harvest of the seals by Alaska Natives, the release said.
