The United States and Panama have announced a new U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) program, funded by the U.S. Department of State, to address irregular migration in the region. This initiative aims to assist the Panamanian government in removing foreign nationals who lack legal grounds to remain in Panama. The program seeks to mitigate unprecedented irregular migration through the Darien region, which saw over 520,000 migrants transit in 2023.
The arrangement between the United States and Panama enhances collaboration on migration management, including support for safe and effective Panamanian repatriation operations that incorporate protection screening. The removal flight program is part of a comprehensive regional approach to tackle irregular migration. DHS will provide training and capacity building to institutionalize safe and humane repatriation processes in Panama.
"Irregular migration is a regional challenge that requires a regional response," said Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro N. Mayorkas. "As the United States continues to secure our borders and remove individuals without a legal basis to remain, we are grateful for our partnership with Panama to manage the historic levels of migration across the Western Hemisphere."
Under the Los Angeles Declaration on Migration and Protection, the United States collaborates with 21 regional partners to promote stability, expand lawful pathways, provide individuals with options to stay where they are, and humanely manage borders throughout the Americas.
"Irregular migration affects each of our countries and there is a responsibility across the Western Hemisphere to help address it. Through the Los Angeles Declaration we have taken meaningful steps to expand lawful migration pathways as an alternative to irregular migration, improve enforcement efforts, support host communities, and strengthen protections for members of vulnerable populations," said Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken.
DHS continues enforcing U.S. immigration laws and delivering consequences for those without lawful grounds to remain in the United States while adhering to international obligations. On June 4, President Biden issued a Proclamation temporarily suspending entry for certain noncitizens across the Southern border. Consequently, Border Patrol's 7-day encounter average has decreased by more than 40%, and DHS has conducted over 120 international repatriation flights to more than 20 countries. Most Southwest Border encounters over the past three fiscal years resulted in removal, return, or expulsion.
The United States urges migrants seeking entry into the country to utilize available lawful pathways rather than risking their lives with smugglers only to face removal.
