Xavier Becerra United States Secretary of Health and Human Services | Official Website
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) have announced a series of resources and tips to help the public address extreme heat conditions currently affecting the nation. The agencies are emphasizing the importance of planning and taking action to prevent heat-related illnesses and deaths.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), extreme heat is the leading cause of death among all weather-related hazards in the United States, with an estimated 1,220 fatalities annually. Vulnerable populations include older adults, young children, and individuals with health conditions such as asthma or diabetes.
FEMA Administrator Deanne Criswell and HHS Assistant Secretary for Health ADM Rachel L. Levine collaborated on a public service announcement (PSA) to highlight the importance of staying cool, informed, and #SummerReady during heat waves.
"Extreme heat is an increasing concern, and we are continuing to highlight the importance of mitigating its impacts," said FEMA Administrator Deanne Criswell. "Partnering with HHS to make sure that people have the information and resources they need to stay safe and make decisions that are right for them and their families is a big focus for us right now."
"2023 was our hottest year on record. That may be the coolest year we see moving forward as temperatures continue to rise. We must work proactively to protect people from extreme heat," said HHS Assistant Secretary for Health ADM Rachel Levine. "The good news is that climate solutions are health solutions – they can confer immediate benefits to health and health equity. Together, we can beat the heat."
The agencies provided several tips for staying safe during extreme heat:
- **Stay Hydrated:** Drink plenty of water even if you do not feel thirsty, but avoid drinks with caffeine. Consult a doctor before increasing liquid intake if you have certain medical conditions or dietary restrictions.
- **Know Your Cooling Options:** Identify local places where you can cool down by contacting local authorities or calling 2-1-1.
- **Never Leave Anyone in a Parked Car:** Always check your car to ensure no one, including pets, is left inside before locking it.
- **Recognize Heat-Related Illnesses:** Be aware of symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke, knowing how to respond appropriately.
For communities looking ahead, FEMA offers various resources:
- **Hazard Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP):** Available after a major disaster declaration, this program addresses natural hazards including extreme heat.
- **Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities (BRIC):** This grant funding mitigates risks posed by all natural hazards.
- **Safeguarding Tomorrow through Ongoing Risk Mitigation Revolving Loan Fund (RLF):** Provides low-interest loans for hazard mitigation assistance explicitly authorized to address extreme heat.
HHS also provides tools such as:
- **Heat and Health Index (HHI):** A nationwide tool using ZIP code-level data to identify high-risk communities.
- **Tools for Forecasting Climate Threats:** Includes an EMS Heat Tracker mapping emergency responses related to heat illness.
- **Quick Guide for Clinicians on Heat and Health:** Assists medical professionals in preparing for heat emergencies.
- **Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP):** Offers federally funded assistance for home energy costs.
For more information on extreme heat safety tips, visit www.ready.gov or www.listo.gov.
FEMA's mission focuses on helping people before, during, and after disasters. HHS aims to enhance American health by providing effective health services and advancing medical sciences.
