Michael S. Regan 16th Administrator, United States Environmental Protection Agency | Official Website
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has issued a reminder to communities affected by Hurricane Beryl to be aware of potential safety concerns in homes and other buildings. The agency emphasizes the importance of operating portable generators according to instructions and always running them outside, far away from buildings. Improper use of portable generators can lead to injury or death from carbon monoxide poisoning.
Indoor air quality can be impacted by many conditions that commonly occur following a hurricane. The EPA advises individuals to be aware of these hazards if their home, school, or business sustains damage from Hurricane Beryl. It is crucial to follow instructions from local authorities on when it is safe to return to an evacuated area and avoid entering damaged buildings unless it is confirmed safe.
The EPA provides specific guidelines for using portable generators safely: they should be set up outside, away from open doors and windows. Portable generators should never be used inside homes, garages, crawlspaces, sheds, or similar areas due to the risk of carbon monoxide (CO) buildup. CO is a toxic gas that cannot be seen, tasted, or smelled and can cause death before individuals are aware of its presence. The effects of CO exposure vary based on age, overall health, concentration, and length of exposure.
Debris from damaged homes and buildings may contain hazardous substances, particularly in older structures. Elevated concentrations of airborne asbestos can occur if asbestos-containing materials are disturbed. Asbestos exposure can lead to lung cancer and mesothelioma. Lead dust from materials containing lead-based paint can also pose significant health risks, especially for young children. When entering storm-damaged buildings, wearing an N-95 respirator mask, goggles, and protective gloves is recommended.
Flood waters can contribute to unhealthy indoor air quality as prolonged moisture typically leads to mold growth within two days. Inhaling mold spores can cause allergic reactions and other adverse health effects while also damaging building materials. Protective gear such as an N-95 respirator mask, goggles, and gloves should be worn when entering flood-damaged buildings.
For more information on indoor air quality safety during emergencies and disaster preparedness tips including cleanup guidance, visit the EPA’s website at https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/emergencies-and-iaq and https://www.epa.gov/natural-disasters.
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