The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has commenced two weeks of public hearings to discuss States' international obligations concerning climate change. This advisory proceeding was initiated by the UN General Assembly in March 2023.
The United States acknowledges climate change as a significant global challenge and is participating in these hearings. The U.S. government maintains that diplomatic efforts are the most effective way to address climate change but appreciates the chance to share its legal perspectives with other States and the Court. The U.S. will present its oral arguments on December 4 at 10:45 am EST, which can be viewed via livestream on the ICJ's website.
The United Nations' climate framework, particularly the 2015 Paris Agreement, is seen as essential for international cooperation in tackling climate change collectively. The United States emphasizes its role as a major economy committed to fulfilling its international responsibilities regarding climate action.
Highlighting the urgency of this issue, the United States joins other nations in calling for swift and sustained reductions in greenhouse gas emissions to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius, aiming for net-zero emissions by 2050. Addressing this crisis presents an opportunity for economic growth, job creation, investment, and energy security.