On February 1, 2025, a decision was made to address the challenges posed by Mexican drug trafficking organizations and other related threats. It was determined that these issues constitute an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States. To counter this threat, authority under section 1702(a)(1)(B) of IEEPA was invoked to impose ad valorem tariffs on products from Mexico.
Immediate steps were taken following an Executive Order titled “Imposing Duties to Address the Situation at Our Southern Border.” The Government of Mexico has reportedly taken measures aimed at mitigating illegal migration and drug-related crises through cooperative actions. However, more time is needed to evaluate whether these actions are sufficient.
In response to Mexico's efforts, a pause has been placed on the additional 25 percent ad valorem rate of duty until March 4, 2025. This pause allows for further assessment of whether the threat has diminished. During this period, key officials including the Secretary of Homeland Security will continue monitoring the situation as outlined in the Executive Order.
Should conditions worsen or if Mexico fails to take adequate steps, necessary actions will be implemented immediately, including enforcing tariffs as described in the Executive Order.
The order also includes provisions for severability and general guidelines ensuring that it does not impair existing legal authorities or create enforceable rights against the United States or its entities.
The White House issued this information on February 3, 2025.
