The United States government has outlined a series of measures aimed at curbing Iran's economic activities and international influence. The National Security Presidential Memorandum/NSPM-2 mandates various departments to take specific actions against Iran.
The memorandum calls for updated guidance to relevant business sectors, including shipping and insurance, about the risks of violating U.S. sanctions related to Iran or its terror proxies. It also requires maintaining countermeasures against Iran at the Financial Action Task Force and evaluating beneficial ownership thresholds.
Secretary of State is tasked with modifying or rescinding sanctions waivers that provide economic relief to Iran. Additionally, efforts will be made in coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury to reduce Iran's oil exports to zero, especially targeting exports to China. A diplomatic campaign will aim to isolate Iran internationally, denying movement freedom to Iranian groups like IRGC.
The U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations is directed to collaborate with allies on reinstating international sanctions on Iran and holding it accountable for breaching the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. Regular sessions of the UN Security Council will be convened to address threats posed by Iran.
The Secretary of Commerce will enforce export control measures restricting technology flow for military use by the regime. Meanwhile, the Attorney General will pursue legal avenues against financial networks sponsored by Iran within the U.S., impound illicit oil cargoes, and identify Iranian assets domestically and abroad.
Efforts will also focus on prosecuting leaders of Iranian-funded terrorist groups harming American citizens and using all available tools against espionage or attempts by Iran that threaten U.S. infrastructure or security.
General provisions clarify that this memorandum does not impair existing authorities or create enforceable rights against the U.S., ensuring consistency with applicable law and budgetary constraints.
