As Valentine's Day nears, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agriculture specialists are working at ports of entry to ensure imported flowers are free from pests and diseases that could harm the U.S. agricultural and floral industries.
Chrysanthemums, a popular flower from Mexico, are not allowed at passenger ports due to restrictions aimed at preventing the spread of fungi like "Chrysanthemum White Rust." This disease, caused by the fungus Puccinia horiana P. Henn., poses a significant threat to U.S. agriculture if introduced.
Additionally, some plants used in bouquets can carry pests and diseases. Murraya, known as "orange jasmine," is a host for the Asian citrus psyllid, which affects citrus trees. If any part of a bouquet contains pests, it will be seized upon entry into the United States.
Roses, carnations, and many other flowers can generally enter the United States after inspection. However, live plants need an import permit, and soil from Mexico is banned. All flowers and plants must be declared to CBP officers upon arrival.
If travelers declare bouquets with prohibited flowers or greenery, they will be seized. Bouquets with permitted items will be inspected for pests and diseases; if none are found, travelers may keep them.
"Our agriculture specialists are the first line of defense against invasive pests that can devastate our agriculture industry," said Sidney Aki, Director of Field Operations for the San Diego Field Office. "Their dedication to ensuring the safety of imported plants is vital to the economic well-being of our nation."
CBP advises travelers to declare all agricultural items upon arrival to avoid penalties. Fruits, vegetables, or meats should not be brought into the United States without confirmation they are allowed. Raw eggs and poultry from Mexico are banned and will be confiscated at ports.
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) serves as America's frontline: it's the largest law enforcement organization in the nation and manages borders worldwide through innovation and collaboration.
