On May 10, 1775, the Second Continental Congress convened at Independence Hall in Philadelphia. This gathering of influential figures such as John and Samuel Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Roger Sherman, Benjamin Franklin, John Hancock, James Madison, John Jay, and George Washington marked a significant step towards American independence. The Congress later appointed George Washington as the Commander in Chief of the Continental Army.
The formation of this Congress followed the events at Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775. These battles represented a turning point in the conflict between American colonists and British forces. As tensions escalated following incidents like the Boston Massacre and imposition of the Intolerable Acts, it became evident that war was likely inevitable despite efforts for peace.
The Second Continental Congress played a crucial role during the Revolutionary War by establishing international alliances and maintaining unity among the 13 Colonies. This body ultimately presided over America's quest for independence from British rule.
In recognition of its first convening 250 years ago, there is a renewed commitment to uphold the ideals established by America's founders. As stated in an official message: "As we commemorate 250 years since its first convening, we recommit to the ideals of our Nation’s founding." Additionally: "Above all, as we approach 250 years of glorious independence, we proudly invoke the spirit of 1776 to build a proud, hopeful, and radiant future."
