Israel and Lebanon have agreed on April 16 to a ten-day cessation of hostilities, according to a joint statement brokered by the United States. The pause in fighting is intended to allow both countries to begin direct negotiations aimed at achieving lasting security, stability, and peace along their shared border.
The agreement comes after direct talks between the two governments on April 14. Both nations said they are committed to recognizing each other's sovereignty and territorial integrity while working toward comprehensive peace. The statement emphasizes that Israel will maintain its right to self-defense but will refrain from offensive military operations against Lebanese targets during the initial ceasefire period.
Both countries acknowledged challenges posed by non-state armed groups operating in Lebanon, stating that only Lebanese security forces—such as the Lebanese Armed Forces, Internal Security Forces, Directorate of General Security, General Directorate of State Security, Lebanese Customs, and Municipal Police—are authorized to bear arms within Lebanon's territory. The agreement also calls for meaningful steps by the Government of Lebanon to prevent Hezbollah and other non-state groups from carrying out attacks or hostile activities against Israeli targets starting from April 16.
"Both countries recognize the significant challenges faced by the Lebanese state from non-state armed groups, which undermine Lebanon’s sovereignty and threaten regional stability," reads part of the joint statement. "Both countries understand that those groups’ activities must be curtailed, such that the only forces authorized to bear arms in Lebanon will be [official] security forces." The statement further notes: "Israel shall preserve its right to take all necessary measures in self-defense... This shall not be impeded by the cessation of hostilities."
The United States has been asked by both Israel and Lebanon to facilitate further direct negotiations with an aim toward resolving outstanding issues such as land boundary demarcation. According to the announcement, these commitments are intended "to create conditions necessary for good-faith negotiations toward enduring peace and security." The United States also intends "to lead international efforts to support Lebanon as a component of its broader efforts to advance stability and prosperity in the region."
