The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has issued a reminder to communities affected by Hurricane Francine to be aware of potential safety concerns in homes and other buildings. The agency emphasizes the importance of operating portable generators according to instructions and always running them outside, far away from buildings. Using a portable generator inside or too close to a home can lead to injury or death from carbon monoxide poisoning.
Indoor air quality can be compromised by various conditions that commonly occur following a hurricane. The EPA advises residents to be mindful of these hazards if their homes, schools, or businesses sustain damage from Hurricane Francine. It is crucial to follow local authorities' instructions on when it is safe to return to an evacuated area and not enter damaged buildings unless deemed safe.
To ensure the safe use of portable generators, they should be set up outside, away from open doors and windows. Portable generators should never be used inside homes, garages, crawlspaces, sheds, or similar areas as deadly levels of carbon monoxide (CO) can quickly accumulate and linger for hours even after the generator has been turned off. CO is undetectable by sight, taste, or smell and can cause fatal poisoning before its presence is realized. The effects of CO exposure vary depending on age, overall health, concentration levels, and length of exposure.
Debris from damaged homes and buildings may contain hazardous substances, particularly in older structures. Elevated concentrations of airborne asbestos can occur if asbestos-containing materials are disturbed. Airborne asbestos poses risks such as lung cancer and mesothelioma. Lead-based paint disturbance can result in elevated lead dust concentrations in the air which are particularly harmful to young children. When entering storm-damaged buildings, individuals should wear at least an N-95 respirator mask, goggles, and protective gloves.
Flood water can also make indoor air unhealthy as wet conditions lasting more than two days typically lead to mold growth. Inhaling mold spores can cause adverse health effects including allergic reactions and material damage within homes. Protective gear such as N-95 respirator masks, goggles, and gloves are recommended when entering flood-damaged buildings.
For further information on indoor air quality safety during emergencies visit: https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/emergencies-and-iaq
Additional disaster preparedness resources including cleanup tips are available at: https://www.epa.gov/natural-disasters
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