The Biden-Harris Administration has issued a final rule requiring water systems across the United States to locate and replace lead service lines within ten years. This move is part of the Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI), which also mandates more rigorous testing of drinking water and sets a lower threshold for communities to act on lead contamination. The rule aims to improve communication within communities, ensuring families are informed about lead risks, pipe locations, and replacement plans.
In conjunction with these regulatory changes, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced $2.6 billion in new funding for drinking water infrastructure under the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. These funds will support projects related to lead pipe replacement and inventory through state revolving funds. Notably, 49% of this funding must be allocated as grants or principal forgiveness loans to disadvantaged communities. An additional $35 million in competitive grants is available for reducing lead in drinking water.
According to EPA estimates, up to nine million homes are currently served by existing lead service lines nationwide, many located in low-income and minority communities. Eliminating exposure to lead is seen as a crucial element of the Biden-Harris Administration's commitment to environmental justice.
Michael S. Regan, EPA Administrator, stated: “For decades we have known that lead exposure has serious long-term health impacts on children... The president is putting an end to this generational public health problem.”
Manish Bapna from the Natural Resources Defense Council praised the new rule: “The new EPA rule will begin reversing the massive public health disaster of contaminated tap water... Every person has the right to safe and affordable drinking water.”
Milwaukee Mayor Cavalier Johnson remarked: “No greater priority than safety... I'm pleased President Joe Biden and the EPA are working with local governments.”
Mona Hanna-Attisha from Michigan State University commented: “The finalized improvements will ensure we never again see preventable tragedies like cities or children poisoned by lead pipes.”
Lead exposure remains a significant health concern, especially for children who can suffer severe developmental harm. The LCRI aims to protect millions from such risks annually by preventing low birth weight in infants, ADHD cases in children, premature deaths due to heart disease, and IQ point losses.
Communities across America are already taking action against lead pipes:
- Milwaukee Water Works aims to replace all remaining pipes within ten years.
- Detroit received $90 million for replacing over 8,000 lines this year.
- Erie received $49 million from the EPA for complete pipe replacement within five years.
- Denver Water accelerated efforts with $76 million from infrastructure law funds.
These efforts promise not only improved public health but also job creation through infrastructure investment.
For more details on this final rule visit [EPA's website](https://www.epa.gov).
