The Biden-Harris Administration has introduced a new regulation requiring the replacement of lead pipes in drinking water systems nationwide within ten years. This initiative, known as the Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI), also mandates more stringent testing of drinking water and sets a lower threshold for action on lead contamination to safeguard public health. The rule aims to improve communication with communities about the risks associated with lead in drinking water and plans for pipe replacement.
In addition to these regulatory changes, nearly $25 million in funding has been allocated to Connecticut under the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. This funding will support projects related to lead pipe replacement and inventory, with almost half earmarked for disadvantaged communities through grants or principal forgiveness. Furthermore, $35 million in competitive grant funding is available for initiatives aimed at reducing lead in drinking water.
EPA Administrator Michael S. Regan emphasized the importance of addressing this issue, stating, "We've known for decades that lead exposure has serious long-term impacts for children's health. And yet, millions of lead service lines are still delivering drinking water to homes." He added that President Biden is committed to resolving this public health problem through these improvements and investments.
EPA Regional Administrator David W. Cash highlighted the significance of clean water access: "Everyone deserves safe, clean water in their homes, no matter where they live or how much they earn."
The LCRI is part of a broader effort by the administration to advance environmental justice by eliminating lead exposure from various sources. According to EPA estimates, up to 9 million homes are affected by legacy lead pipes, predominantly impacting lower-income communities and communities of color.
Several cities have already begun efforts to replace lead pipes using funds from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. For instance, Milwaukee Water Works plans to replace all remaining lead pipes within ten years with approximately $30 million received this year alone. Similarly, Detroit Water and Sewerage Department will use $90 million to replace over 8,000 lines this year.
The Lead and Copper Rule Improvements are expected to yield significant public health benefits annually by protecting infants from low birthweight issues and preventing ADHD cases among children.
For more details on the final rule and related resources, interested parties can visit the official rule webpage provided by EPA.