The United States has announced a decision to reassess its involvement with certain United Nations organizations. This move follows previous actions, such as the 2018 withdrawal from the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC). The focus is on reevaluating ties with the UNHRC, the UN Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA).
Concerns have been raised about these organizations acting against U.S. interests. Allegations include infiltration of UNRWA by groups designated as foreign terrorist organizations and involvement of its employees in a Hamas attack on Israel. The UNHRC has been criticized for allegedly protecting human rights abusers, while UNESCO faces accusations of anti-Israel sentiment and failure to reform.
The U.S. will not participate in or seek election to the UNHRC, and positions related to it will be terminated. A review of UNESCO membership will be conducted within 90 days, focusing on whether it aligns with U.S. interests and examining any potential anti-Semitism.
Funding for these organizations is also under scrutiny. Executive departments are instructed not to use funds for contributions or payments to UNRWA, aligning with existing legislation. A broader review of international intergovernmental organizations receiving U.S. support will take place within 180 days, aiming to identify entities contrary to U.S. interests.
Upon completion of this review, findings will be reported to the President with recommendations regarding potential withdrawals from specific organizations or treaties.
The Secretary of State will inform relevant UN bodies that the U.S. will not fund UNRWA or the UNHRC nor pay assessments or arrears for 2025.
This directive emphasizes that it does not affect existing legal authorities or budgetary functions and does not create enforceable rights against the U.S.
