Congressman Brett Guthrie, Chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, spoke on the House floor about H.R. 3109, known as the Researching Efficient Federal Improvements for Necessary Energy Refining (REFINER) Act. The proposed legislation aims to increase refining capacity in the United States, boost domestic energy production, and lower consumer prices.
Guthrie emphasized the importance of petrochemical refineries for the U.S. economy and national security. He stated, "The American economy is fueled by petrochemical refineries, providing affordable diesel and gasoline to families, critical inputs for our manufacturers, and products imperative for the maintenance of our defense systems."
He warned against reducing domestic refining capabilities: "The national security component of a viable refining industry cannot be understated, and we must not forfeit these essential supply chains." Guthrie criticized regulatory environments that he said have led to reduced refinery operations in states like California. He noted that California is expected to lose 17 percent of its refining capacity in the next year, which has contributed to higher gasoline prices—averaging nearly $5 per gallon—and increased reliance on fuel imports from Asia.
Guthrie outlined that H.R. 3109 would require the National Petroleum Council to gather information about U.S. petrochemical refineries and their impact on affordability, security, and reliability. The resulting report would evaluate ways to expand capacity and identify risks facing refineries.
He said, "H.R. 3109 will provide DOE and Congress the information we need to enact policies that deliver affordable, reliable, and clean energy to all Americans." Guthrie also thanked Representative Latta for his leadership on this issue.
Referencing data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration, Guthrie highlighted that global demand for liquid fuels is projected to rise by about 20 million barrels per day by 2050. He argued that expanding U.S. refining capacity is necessary to keep prices low for consumers and maintain supplies needed by both global partners and national defense systems.
"We are in an age of energy expansion," Guthrie said. "We must implement policies that allow America to produce, refine, and export energy to global customers."
He concluded by urging his colleagues in Congress to support H.R. 3109.
