The United States is implementing measures to enhance security on vessels by making the reporting of cyber incidents mandatory. In addition, the Coast Guard is augmenting cybersecurity requirements for operators of cranes manufactured in China and used at US ports.
According to a report by South China Morning Post, President Biden is signing an executive order aimed at encouraging vessels and facilities that utilize ports to bolster their cybersecurity. This move comes amidst escalating tensions between China and the United States. Over the next five years, more than $20 billion will be invested in improving US port infrastructure. A part of this investment will also be allocated to domestic manufacturing of cranes, with an aim to mitigate the risk of cyberattacks on Chinese-made cranes.
FBI Director Christopher Wray recently issued a warning about Chinese hackers who have infiltrated US infrastructure with the potential to disrupt military operations during a crisis. "China’s hackers are positioning on American infrastructure in preparation to wreak havoc and cause real-world harm to American citizens and communities, if or when China decides the time has come to strike," said excerpts from Wray's prepared testimony released by the FBI. According to NBC News, these hackers are primarily associated with the group known as "Volt Typhoon".
American ports currently employ over 31 million workers and contribute more than $5.4 trillion to the country's economy. In a recorded call released by the White House, Anne Neuberger, Deputy National Security Advisor for Cyber and Emerging Technology, stated that uninterrupted operations of US ports would directly impact the nation's economic prosperity. President Biden is set to sign an executive order that will grant more authority to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in addressing cyber threats posed by China. Given that over 90 percent of overseas trade is transported via cargo ships, maintaining secure and efficient port operations is critical for America's economic success.
