The International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) has highlighted the extensive influence of drug cartels beyond mere drug trafficking. In an article published in its official publication, Police Chief, the IACP delves into the role of cartels as transnational criminal organizations and their connections with terrorist groups profiting from the drug trade.
In an article titled "Redefining Mexican Drug Cartels," it is argued that the threat posed by drug cartels is often dangerously underestimated. The piece emphasizes that these cartels' extensive criminal activities and their funding of terrorism redefine them as a significant threat to global security and political stability. It suggests that the far-reaching influence of these cartels necessitates their recognition as a serious global threat.
According to Scot N. DuFour, who authored the article, there has historically been an oversight in discussions regarding the link between terrorism and drug cartels. This oversight is now recognized as significant. DuFour explains that the U.S. Homeland Security Committee has identified Hezbollah as a potential threat at the U.S.-Mexico border, highlighting how terrorist groups might exploit drug trafficking routes for entry and funding. This evolution has seen terrorist organizations increasingly turning to drug trade, mirroring the operational tactics of drug cartels for financing. The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) reports that 19 out of 43 "foreign terrorist organizations" are linked to narcotic trafficking, marking a connection between terrorism and the drug trade dubbed "narco-terrorism."
The Police Chief article characterizes "transnational criminal organizations" by distinct features such as structured hierarchy, secrecy, corruption among others. DuFour states that drug cartels fulfill all these criteria, unequivocally qualifying them as "transnational criminal organizations."
An article from The Federal Newswire reports that in 2023, nearly 12,000 pounds of fentanyl were confiscated by the DEA including "77 million fentanyl pills". It further states that among Americans aged 18 to 45, fentanyl is the leading cause of death. The article emphasizes that this drug industry, led primarily by the Sinaloa and Jalisco Cartels, has a nationwide reach.
According to its website, the IACP boasts over 33,000 members across 170 countries. The association, established in 1893 and headquartered in Alexandria, Virginia, is a "not-for-profit 501c(3) organization". It serves communities by advocating on behalf of law enforcement.