The U.S. Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) took a significant step today by releasing an interim final rule (IFR) that amends the Department’s licensing policy for exports of firearms, ammunition, and related components under its jurisdiction. The changes announced are aimed at reducing the risk of legally exported firearms and related items being diverted or misused to fuel various illicit activities that threaten U.S. national security and foreign policy interests.

U.S. Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo emphasized the importance of these changes, stating, "The Commerce Department is protecting America’s national security by making it harder for criminals, terrorists, and cartels to get their hands on U.S.-made firearms. Too often, firearms exports fall into the wrong hands and end up being used in ways that directly undermine U.S. national security and foreign policy interests."

The IFR, effective on May 30, 2024, includes measures such as restricting exports to commercial entities in high-risk countries and enhancing scrutiny and tracking of all firearms exports. Additionally, on July 1, 2024, BIS will revoke currently valid licenses authorizing exports of firearms to non-government end users in specific destinations identified by the State Department, aligning future exports with the new IFR.

These changes come after a pause initiated on October 27, 2023, where the Department reviewed firearm license policies to ensure alignment with U.S. national security and foreign policy objectives. The IFR reflects a targeted approach to minimize the risk of diverted or misused U.S.-origin firearms and promote national security and foreign policy interests.

Moreover, Commerce's International Trade Administration (ITA) is also implementing changes to its Client Eligibility Policy to restrict the promotion of firearms exports and other items that could be misused by malign actors, ensuring that requests align with U.S. foreign policy objectives.

The Department is welcoming public comments on the rule until July 1, as it continues its efforts to enhance U.S. national security, promote foreign policy interests, and combat the misuse of U.S.-made firearms.