Growing up near the Warner and Swasey Observatory in Cleveland, Ohio, Don Graves developed a fascination with space. His childhood heroes were the first Black astronauts: Guy Bluford, Ron McNair, Fred Gregory, and Charlie Bolden. Although his dream of becoming an astronaut did not materialize, Graves pursued public service and eventually became Deputy Secretary of the Department of Commerce in 2021 under the Biden-Harris administration.
Graves highlighted the Department of Commerce's significant role in advancing American leadership in space commerce. He noted that while the department is not traditionally seen as a space agency, it manages NOAA’s weather satellites and plays a crucial part in supporting commercial space industries. "Not only are we home to NOAA’s fleet of weather satellites," Graves stated, "but we play a vital role in advancing American leadership in the commercial space industry."
The U.S. has become a leader in space commerce, with its firms providing essential services such as TV, radio, mobile Internet, GPS navigation, and disaster preparedness. The sector supported approximately 347,000 private-sector jobs and contributed around $131.8 billion to the GDP in 2022.
During his tenure alongside Secretary Raimondo, Graves worked on protecting U.S. satellite interests and promoting sustainable space activities. They also focused on increasing transparency for commercial space businesses and diversifying the workforce within this sector.
Efforts have been made to streamline regulations for satellite imaging firms and engage other countries in dialogues to promote business partnerships while countering China's influence. Additionally, safety measures like developing a Traffic Coordination System for Space (TraCSS) have been initiated to prevent orbital collisions.
Despite these achievements, challenges remain. Graves emphasized the need for Congress to pass legislation clarifying future space business activities' authorization and regulation. He also called for continued development of TraCSS as Earth's orbits become more congested.
"My personal commitment to the future of space commerce is inspired by the 'giant leaps' we’ve seen throughout American history," Graves said. He believes that maintaining momentum is crucial for innovation and success in this field.
Don Graves serves as the 19th Deputy Secretary of Commerce and has deep family ties to the department's history through his ancestors who established successful businesses near its headquarters.
