The federal government's program aimed at expanding high-speed internet access in underserved areas is facing challenges due to its focus on fiber-optic cable, according to a report by the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF). The report suggests that newer technologies such as low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellites and fixed-wireless access (FWA) could provide similar connectivity at lower costs.
ITIF recommends revising the $42 billion Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) program to adopt a technology-neutral approach. This strategy could potentially save funds that might be better allocated to other aspects of the digital divide in America.
“BEAD’s bias toward the most expensive broadband technology is draining resources and delaying broadband access in the very communities it’s meant to help,” stated Joe Kane, ITIF’s Director of Broadband and Spectrum Policy. He emphasized that LEO satellites now offer speed and reliability comparable to fiber, particularly in rural regions.
The report outlines several points:
- LEO satellites present a cost-effective solution for rural areas where fiber deployment can be costly and time-consuming.
- Technological advancements have made LEO satellite broadband a viable alternative.
- Current resource allocation leaves affordability issues underfunded.
Policy recommendations include adopting a technology-neutral strategy allowing LEO satellites and FWA to compete with fiber projects, reallocating funding priorities towards affordability challenges like vouchers for low-income households, and expanding focus beyond deployment to address all aspects of the digital divide.
Ellis Scherer, co-author of the report and research assistant at ITIF, commented: “By clinging to prohibitively expensive fiber, BEAD is off track in its goal of closing the digital divide. A flexible, tech-inclusive approach will connect more Americans faster.”
Kane added: “The message is clear: it’s time to stop wasting billions on costly, biased broadband strategies. Reforming BEAD to embrace cost-effective technologies like LEO satellites and FWA will connect more Americans faster.”
For further information, contact Austin Slater at [email protected]
