Subcommittee on Economic Growth, Energy Policy, and Regulatory Affairs Chairman Eric Burlison (R-Mo.) opened a hearing titled "The New Atomic Age: Advancing America’s Energy Future" in Washington. In his remarks, Burlison discussed President Trump's efforts to enhance American energy production and Congress's role in revitalizing the nuclear industry. He emphasized the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of nuclear energy and the need for new solutions to domestic energy challenges.
Burlison stated that a new era for nuclear power has begun under President Trump’s four executive orders aimed at reforming permitting processes and reducing regulatory burdens from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). These actions are intended to expedite reactor license applications within 18 months, a significant change from previous timelines.
The executive orders also support expanding domestic mining, uranium enrichment, and nuclear-fuel recycling. According to Burlison, these measures will contribute to U.S. energy independence and ensure a reliable electrical grid amid increasing demands from AI technologies.
Key innovations driving nuclear power's resurgence include small modular reactors (SMRs) and micro modular reactors (MMRs), which promise enhanced safety features, scalability, and the ability to use recycled fuel. The Department of Energy forecasts that data centers will account for 12 percent of U.S. electricity consumption by 2028 due to their need for consistent power.
Burlison highlighted recent projections by the Energy Information Agency indicating record-high U.S. power consumption driven by AI and data-center demand. He asserted that nuclear power is essential for meeting these growing energy needs.
After visiting prototype micro modular reactors in development in the U.S., Burlison expressed confidence in the technology but noted that regulatory hurdles remain a challenge. He called on Congress to monitor the administration's actions closely and collaborate on achieving sustainable changes.
In conclusion, Burlison argued that SMRs and MMRs offer safe solutions for securing clean, reliable American energy independence.