The U.S. Department of the Interior has announced a series of new policy measures aimed at changing how wind energy projects are treated on federal lands and waters. Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum detailed four actions designed to support what the department describes as President Donald J. Trump’s approach to energy development, emphasizing affordability and reliability.
According to the announcement, the department will end special treatment for wind energy, which it described as “unreliable.” This includes evaluating whether to stop onshore wind development in certain areas managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and halting future offshore wind lease sales. The department also plans to study how building and operating wind turbines could affect migratory bird populations.
“These policy changes represent a commonsense approach to energy that puts Americans’ interests first,” said Secretary Doug Burgum. “Leveling the playing field in permitting supports energy development that’s reliable, affordable, and built to last. We’re also making sure tribes and local communities have a real seat at the table. This move is about responsible energy growth that works for every American.”
One measure involves Secretary’s Order No. 3437, which directs officials to identify policies that favor wind and solar power over other sources and calls for ending support for supply chains controlled by foreign competitors. The order requires a review of current policies with recommendations for reform under Section 5 of Executive Order 14315.
The department will also consider withdrawing some onshore areas with high potential for wind projects in order to comply with laws requiring multiple uses—such as recreation or grazing—on public lands. Offshore, more than 3.5 million acres had previously been set aside as Wind Energy Areas, where leases could be auctioned for development; these designations will now be terminated.
Consultation processes will be expanded for offshore wind proposals, particularly involving tribes, coastal towns, and those in commercial fishing. Officials cited concerns about possible disruptions to fishing operations and tourism from offshore turbine construction.
Additionally, there will be an assessment of how wind turbines impact migratory birds flying through affected regions. The department will determine if such impacts qualify as incidental takings under existing wildlife protection laws and may revise regulations related to permitting these activities.
