The House of Representatives has approved H.R. 4550, a bill that reauthorizes the U.S. Grain Standards Act through fiscal year 2023. House Committee on Agriculture Chairman Glenn "GT" Thompson (PA-15) commented on the passage, stating, "I’m proud that the House has passed the U.S. Grain Standards Act with strong bipartisan support, a testament to our shared commitment to fair markets and reliable standards for American farmers. I urge the Senate to act quickly so we can get this important bill to the President’s desk."
The United States Grain Standards Act was first enacted in 1916 and serves as the legal basis for grain inspection and grading in the country. The law authorizes the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Federal Grain Inspection Service (FGIS) to set official marketing standards for various grains and oilseeds while supervising inspection and weighing services.
Under this system, uniform grading standards are established for commodities such as corn, wheat, soybeans, sorghum, barley, oats, and canola. The law also defines specific quality attributes—such as test weight, damage levels, and foreign material—that are used to determine official grades.
To maintain trust and transparency in grain markets, licensed personnel issue official certificates detailing grade and weight information. These services help ensure market integrity by providing clear documentation for buyers and sellers.
Inspection services under this act are funded through user fees paid by those requesting inspections. Congressional appropriations cover regulatory activities like developing new standards and enforcing compliance.
